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Saturday, December 24, 2011

Great Palace Club, Asaba ends year's activities in grand style

 Great Palace Club executive members visit to one of the 3 motherless/orphanage homes at Asaba, the club started their end of year celebration with visits and charity works at these homes.
 The leadership of the club relaxing to end of year threats after the charity work at the motherless homes were over, from the left is the secretary of the club, Mr. Dumebi Njokanma; the president- Mr. Anselem Fumnanya Onianawa; with the leadership support of the vice chairman and the financial secretary of the club. 
 The Chairman of Tobechukwu Okonkwo Foundation, Mr. Tobechukwu Okonkwo(second from the left) also came to felicitate with the club
 Some of the clubs invited guests and well wishers, who counted it worthy to celebrate with the club
 A family affair celebration, the club is one grand family.
In the club there is never a dull moment.

Tobechukwu Okonkwo Foundation saves lives from road mishaps at Asaba

The deadly state of the road, this is the Ogwa Ukwu-Ogbeosowa link road towards Ibusa-asaba major way.

 The pity full anguish motorists pass through as they use the road, why has the state and local government authorities neglected this part of the town, this question propelled the foundation unto action.
 The usual everyday struggle to pass this narrow strip both motor-bikes and vehicle drivers endure every day.
 Needless struggling citizens under go to use public access road daily.
 Enough of complains my people, the foundation is out to solve problems with actions, these were the valid position of the chairman of the foundation, Mr. Tobechukwu Okonkwo(on red t-shirt) standing behind the cordoned road, standing beside him is his political adviser, Mr. Tony Moweta (aka Igah), both are inspecting the progress of the work.
 Men at work, bravo, Tobechukwu Okonkwo Foundation, you promised to ease the plights of road users, and that promise, the foundation has kept, ani ahaba need more of this type of foundations for progress to be established.
Tobechukwu Okonkwo Foundation wins through action, promise made....promise kept, at the foundation easing stress is the watch word. If you believe in the advancement of Ani Ahaba support Tobechukwu Okonkwo Foundation Today.

Monday, December 19, 2011

The Genocaust (Igbo Genocide and Holocaust): The Sculpture Nyamiri

There is an undeniable fact about Holocausts, Genocides, Pogroms and Massacres; no matter how careful the plotters of these heinous crimes are, there is always at least one survivor who is positioned to tell the story of what occurred to the world - the hand of Chi Ukwu (the Omnipotent Being) at work!

I survived the Port Harcourt Genocaust (Igbo genocide and Holocaust) to tell this horrific story because of my Itsekiri roots! Yes, because my mom was Itsekiri, and my oldest brother, may his soul rest in peace, who was in Warri, had asked his friend a nurse and sergeant major in the Nigerian army to locate his family when the Federal troops made it to Port Harcourt. I survived because despite the efforts of my Itsekiri brethren to keep me alive it took the efforts of this nurse, an Uhrobo, to keep me alive as efforts continued to make sure that I met the fate of other Igbo in Port Harcourt.

 I will always owe them a debt of gratitude that can never be repaid.
One of the places where Gowon’s seven point program was implemented was in the city of Port Harcourt:

“It is pertinent to observe that the Atrocities Tribunal found as a fact that the Northern Nigeria authorities with their collaborators had devised a seven point program aimed at a complete extermination of the then Eastern Nigerians (now Biafrans) in Northern Nigeria and other parts of the federation. The program is outlined as follows:

1(a) To kill off the Major-general and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces,
T. J. T. Aguiyi-Ironsi;
(b) To kill off all Yamiri (Igbo) Army officers;
(c) and subsequently purge the Army of Yamiri by killing the rest in the ranks.
2. With the aid of the Westerners in the army, to take complete control of the Armed
Forces, the Police and the Navy and to purge off the Yamiri in these forces too.
3. To kill off and dispossess all the Yamiri domiciled in the Northern region.
4. To use the control of the Armed Forces to take control of the country’s Government.
5. To revenge Sarduana’s and Abubakar’s death by killing Dr. Zik, Dr. Okpara,
Ojukwu and Major Nzeogwu.
6. To destroy Port Harcourt, Enugu and the University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
7. To kill all
(a) Yamiri in top civil service posts;
(b) all wealthy Yamiri - male and female;
(c) all Yamiri educational giants;
(d) all grown up males and females of Yamiri;
(e) to leave out only sucklings in Yamiri land.
(Tribunal Report pp. 133 - 134)”

AN INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS FIND PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE OF GENOCIDE
For those unaccustomed or un-informed about the heinous crimes that the leaders of Britain and Nigeria continue to try to cover, two recommended sites are:
THE VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN AND CIVIL RIGHTS OF NDI IGBO IN THE FEDERATION OF NIGERIA (1966– 1999)
http://www.scribd.com/doc/41446047/Ohaneze-Submission-to-the-Oputa-Panel-A-Petition-to-the-Human-Rights-Violation-Investigation-Committee-by-Oha-Na-Eze-Ndi-Igbo
and
http://pressreleases.biafranigeriaworld.com/CIBO/2004apr07.html or http://ekwenche.org/igbobiafrasubmissions.htm

In 1968, as the Nigeria Troops rolled into the city of Port Harcourt and as the Biafran troops retreated from the superior federal firepower, the civilian Igbo population who had stayed behind against their better judgment where about to feel the full weight of what being a targeted people slated for extermination was.

Subsequent to the fall of Port Harcourt and prior to 1966, the Igbo had been deliberately portrayed as the problem in Nigeria to the point that the belief that if it were possible to eliminate the Igbo, Nigeria would have solved its problem - as the various speeches of Northern Leaders and massacres in the North portrayed (1945, 1953, …).
Most of the Igbo men had sent their families to their home towns and villages in the hinterland while staying behind to protect their properties; others had stayed behind for personal reasons.

I was one of those who stayed behind for personal reason without the knowledge of members of my family who were sure I was amongst the thousands that had fled the city.

The carnage was complete and total! Igbo men were quickly identified and shot on the spot. Those who escaped were hunted down like rats and met the same fate as their brethren. Others who witnessed what was going on, escaped into the ceiling of their buildings but when they were forced to climb down to forage for food and water met the same fate as their brethren.

I live on to tell a tale that is whispered and not acknowledged because the involvement of civilians was nearly total. The declaration of Igbo properties as abandoned meant that if you were able to hunt down the owner of the property and kill him, the property was yours for the keeping. It meant that the Igbo civilians that escaped the bullet of the Federal troops, met the machete of the civilian.

I live to tell the story of a government run amok, a government that had turned brother against brother with its deliberate policies to demonize a section of its citizenry. A government that murdered 500,000 of its citizens (children, women and men) in 1966 in the North and other parts of Nigeria because they were Igbo or looked like Igbo; yet not satiated and bloated enough with drinking innocent blood, declared war on the survivors of the carnage, in search of the final solution.

A government that is finally reaping the results of the mayhem it sowed with its determination to wipeout from the face of earth a section of its populace. A government that has now become helplessly and hopelessly immobilized as death, anarchy, and lawlessness has become common place, a failed government or state!

As probably, the only survivor of the Port Harcourt Genocaust (Igbo genocide and holocaust), I will not be stopped. I will tell this story till the day I die, I will speak for those who are no longer able to. I will continue to point a finger at the British Government for the part it played in laying the ground work and making the Genocaust (Igbo genocide and holocaust) possible, and the Nigeria Government led by the Hausa-Fulani Leaders and their junior partners, the Yoruba Leaders, in the implementation of one of the most dastardly acts in recent human history in which more than 3 million civilians were either massacred or starved to death.

The sculpture Nyamiri and the previous sculpture, the Lament, is the first down payment in an effort to help bring this story to the world.
“For us, religion and law are unalterably interdependent. Religion establishes the social reason for the ideal, while law or government regulates how the ideal can be attained.

Stealing is evil because it is contrary to the general social aim, namely, that a man is entitled to the possession and use of his own property. The thief has not conducted himself in accordance with what is good for all. God, under whom the community set up the Omenana system, does not sanction theft. Thus the action is both sin and offense. The thief must, therefore, cleanse himself and his family of the double guilt. First, he must perform sacrifice to God; and second, he must recompense his neighbor twofold or tenfold depending upon the custom prevailing in the community where the loser lives."

Maazi Mbonu Ojike
My Africa (1946)
http://ekwenche.org/mbonu.htm
There can be only one solution as the victims of this blood tasty abomination shout for vengeance.
Nigeria is dead!
Long Live the Islamic Republic of Arewa!
Long Live the Republic of Oduduwa!
Long Live the People’s Ohacratic Republic Of Biafara!
Long Live other Republics born from the deservedly death of the British Birthed Abomination, Nigeria!
Long Live mother Africa.
Maazi Onumonu-Uzoaru
Oha Ka.




By Maazi Nnaemeka Mene Onumonu-Uzoaru
Igbo Sculptor; & Igbo Analyst, Strategist and Long Range Planner
A founding member of both the Global Igbo Renaissance Moment & the Peaceful Actualization of Biafara

Igbo Sculptor; Igbo Analyst, Strategist and Long Range Planner.
Emeka.Onumonu@yahoo.com






Nyamiri (Igbo/Ibo)

We opened our arms in friendship.
We lived amongst you as one.
We shared with you our wealth and know-how.
We forgot our homes and your home we made ours.
We gave up our language that we may learn yours.
We preached love, brotherhood and unity.

But in return what do we get?
NYAMIRI – You cried!
NYAMIRI – Must die!
NYAMIRI – Kill! Kill! Kill!
NYAMIRI - Open the stomachs of the pregnant, and the unborn kill!
NYAMIRI – Cut their limbs and heads off!
NYAMIRI – Make their children parentless!
NYAMIRI – Confiscate their properties!
NYAMIRI – Wipe them off the face of the earth.

For now on the sidelines we stand.
For our feet we have wiped and our steps retraced.
For whom the world has rejected themselves cannot reject.
From the cry of the fatherless, deaf our ears are!
From the blood of the innocent, blindfolded our eyes are!
For the bones of our dead, picked clean by the vultures, yet unburied, in knots tied we are.

For as long as your crimes you acknowledge not
For as long as our forefathers unappeased remain
On the sidelines, we must, we will, we always must remain.
©Maazi Nnaemeka Mene Onumonu-Uzoaru

Delta State Governor's budget presentation to the legislators

ADDRESS BY HIS EXCELLENCY, DR EMMANUEL EWETA UDUAGHAN, GOVERNOR OF DELTA STATE, TO THE DELTA STATE HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY, AT THE PRESENTATION OF THE YEAR 2012 BUDGET PROPOSALS, ON WEDNESDAY, 14 DECEMBER, 2011


Rt. Hon. Speaker,
Honourable Members,

Mr. Speaker, I stand before you and distinguished members of the Delta State House of Assembly to present my fourth budget, since becoming the Governor. It is a budget we have christened, “Budget for sustainable development”.
2.        Mr. Speaker, we have very good reasons to envision that this budget is capable of continuing to deepen the successful initiatives to reduce poverty and promote the general welfare of our people. Right from the beginning, the burning passion of this administration has been to initiate changes not seen since the creation of the State and indeed in any other part of the country. It began with the articulation of our vision to diversify the economy of the State otherwise known, as building Delta Without Oil. This is anchored on our three point agenda of Peace and Security, Human Capital and Infrastructure Development.
3.        Mr. Speaker, it has been a tall order and a herculean undertaking. But I am proud we did not falter. I am proud we kept the faith. Nearly five years into this tough and difficult journey, I see the unfolding of our dreams before our very eyes. It started as a dream but now a Delta State that will in future depend on the creativity and resourcefulness of her people is emerging. We now have a Delta that is attractive enough for huge investments from across the world. Today, we have a growing entrepreneurial class at different levels from micro to macro. In a few short years, some of these entrepreneurs will point to this time as their finest moment. A Delta that only the lazy and visionless persons are still waiting for manna to fall from heaven. All these point to one thing: not long from now, we shall see a Delta whose development will not be tied to Federal Allocation for survival and progress.
4.        When you look around you Mr. Speaker, the landscape of Delta State is changing. More strategic infrastructures are being built now than any time in our history. More people are enjoying liberal State support and benefits. Our cities are showing signs of rapid growth, life and vibrancy. We are very active in the nation and international scene promoting the opportunities and possibilities within Delta State. Our opinion and contribution is sought as a vibrant sub-national State with a visionary and responsible government amongst other sub-national governments. 
5.        Mr. Speaker sir, Honourable members, I cannot fully catalogue the tangible and intangible progress that Delta State has made since we came on board. It is important to note that the Executive branch cannot take the credit alone. We did not do it alone. It is due to our collective efforts. I must therefore, commend the House for being a worthy partner in advancing the visions of this administration and Delta State as a whole.
6.        Among the important preconditions for economic growth in any society is appropriate institutional environment.  These include in the main, the presence of political stability and social order. We will continue to strengthen our peace and security agenda using the tools of advocacy, promotion of criminal justice and conflict resolution mechanism to ensure that the agenda of government is achieved.
7.        Mr. Speaker sir, Honourable members, to make the great economic leap we desire and to cover the gap in funding, we must think outside the box, we must move away from our usual pattern of making budgets and expecting adequate funding from the centre. Funding from the monthly Allocation cannot meet our needs. Funding from the monthly Allocation cannot support our strong determination to reduce poverty.  We simply have to re-strategise and improve our internally generated revenue without putting unbearable burden on our people. We must block areas of leakages in the system, we must minimize excessive expenditures. We must remain committed to the strategy of diversifying the economy of the State. We must continue our huge investment in agriculture to create wealth and employment. We must continue to improve the atmosphere of peace and security to attract commerce.
8.        Taxation as you know, Mr. Speaker, is a credible source of revenue to finance infrastructure. We have taken positive steps in this direction, with the Delta State Internal Revenue Consolidation Law. Remarkably the implementation of the law has started to yield concrete results with significant increase in the Internally Generated Revenue. I will highlight details during the review of the 2011 budget performance in the course of this presentation.  Wealth creation is a single most important challenge of this administration. We must create more wealth and generate more employment for our increasing youth population through the diversification of the State’s economy. In this regard, we have put in place the necessary institutional framework for the socio-economic and infrastructural development of the State for attracting private sector participation in key areas.
9.        A key anchor of our diversification strategy is the deliberate stimulation of industrialization of the State. To this end, this administration has established three special economic zones viz, the Warri Industrial Business Park, the Koko Free Trade Zone and the ICT Park in Asaba. The idea is to attract Foreign Investors to the State. Currently, oil revenue contributes 90% of the GDP in Delta State. It is our desire that by the time the special economic zones take full effect, the graph will change and private sector activities will contribute more to the wealth of the state than oil. It is for this reason; I want to use this opportunity to once again call on Foreign and Local Investors to take advantage of the Special Economic Zones being put in place by this administration to invest in Delta State.
10.      I have also taken further steps to harness the rich and human resources of Delta state by composing a first class state Economic Advisory Team drawn from the private sector working with top government officials, with Mr. Bismarck Rewane, as chairman,   Mr. Albert Okumagba, Mr. Nduka Obiagbena, Ms Evenly Oputu, Dr (Mrs) Ndidi Nnoli Edozien, the MD of Chevron and a host of others as members. We are counting on them to use their contacts, knowledge and expertise to enrich government’s engagement strategy with the private sector.
11.      So far, through our strategic partnership with NNPC representing the federal government, we have been able to attract major investors to the Koko Free Trade Zone. The investors’ investment covers petrochemical, fertilizer and fertilizer blending plants, Liquefied Petroleum Gas bottling and distribution plants and a Central Processing Facilities (CPF). These projects herald the takeoff of Mr. President’s Gas Revolution Agenda. We sincerely thank him for supporting the location of these investments in Delta state.
12.      There are also strong expressions of interest by local and foreign investors in the Warri Industrial Business Park (WIBP). Even with these expressions of interests we are not resting on our oars to attract more investors to the State. In the special economic zones as positioned, we have a strong catalyst for infrastructural development in energy, opportunities in Petro-chemicals, fertilizer production, many ancillary industries, agro-processing and agriculture. There will be a consequent supply chain with a spiral effect in employment generation and growth in small and medium scale enterprises.
13.      Permit me, Mr. Speaker, Honourable members, to briefly review the Year 2011 Budget and afterwards present to you an outline of the Year 2012 budget proposals for the State.
COMPONENTS OF THE 2011 BUDGET
14.      In the 2011 fiscal year, a budget of N361.90bn (three hundred and sixty-one billion, nine hundred million naira) was approved for the services of the State Government. The amount is made up of a recurrent expenditure budget of N134.67bn (one hundred and thirty-four billion, sixty hundred and seventy million naira) and a capital budget of N227,22bn (two hundred and twenty-seven billion, two hundred and twenty million naira). The profile of the 2011 budget was as follows:
(A)   REVENUE

S/N    Revenue Profile Sources    Approved               2011 Budget    %                    Appropriation      
i    Internally Generated Revenue    34,601,446,623    9.56      
ii    Statutory Allocation Including Mineral Rev. Derivation    179,174,871,560    49.51      
iii    Value Added Tax    9,927,756,200    2.74      
iv    Other Capital Receipts    138,200,000,000    38.19      
     Total    361,904,074,303    100   
(B)       EXPENDITURE

S/N    Expenditure Profile    Approved 2011 Budget    %                    Appropriation      
I    Recurrent Expenditure    134,674,349,420    37.21      
Ii    Capital Expenditure    227,229,724,963    62.79      
     Total    361,904,074,303    100   

YEAR 2011 REVENUE BUDGET PERFORMANCE
 (JANUARY 2011 TO SEPTEMBER 2011)
15.      The State Government, during the nine months of January to September, 2011, recorded a total revenue performance of N169.89bn (one hundred and sixty-nine billion, eight hundred and ninety million naira), representing an overall performance of 62.59% over expected proportionate receipts ofN271.42bn.  Out of this amount, the sum of N139.04bn (one hundred and thirty-nine billion, forty million naira) was received as Statutory Allocation from the Federation Account. The amount represents 103.47% performance of the proportionate estimate of N134.38bn (one hundred and thirty-four billion, three hundred and eighty million naira).  On the other hand, the sum of N6.25bn (six billion, two hundred and fifty million naira) was recorded as receipts from Value Added Tax (VAT) out of the proportionate projected receipts of N7.44bn (seven hundred billion, four hundred and forty million naira),representing a budget performance of 84.59%, while the sum of N24.54bn (twenty-four billion, five hundred and forty million naira) was recorded as Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) out of the projected revenue of N25.95bn (twenty-five billion, nine hundred and fifty million naira), representing a budget performance of 94.58%.  As for Other Capital Revenues, nothing was received during the period under review. However, proceeds from the Development Bond were received in the last quarter of this year, 2011. The breakdown of the revenue receipts from individual revenue sources is provided hereunder:

S/N    Sources    Approved              2011 Budget    Proportionate Budget Jan-Sept, 2011    Actual Revenue             Jan - Sept,  2011    %
Per      
I    Internally Generated Revenue    34,601,446,623    25,951,084,968    24,545,129,537    94.58      
Ii    Statutory Allocation Including Mineral Rev.Derivation    179,174,871,560    134,381,153,670    139,047,644,025    103.47      
iii    Value Added Tax    9,927,756,200    7,445,817,150    6,298,516,378    84.59      
     Sub total    223,704,074,383    167,778,055,788    169,891,289,939    101.26      
Iv    Other Capital Receipts    138,200,000,000    103,650,000,000    -    0.00      
     Total    361,904,074,383    271,428,055,788    169,891,289,939    62.59   

16.      The above revenue receipts represent a 12.85% increase on N150.54bn (one hundred and fifty billion, five hundred and forty million naira) recorded for the corresponding period of January to September, 2010.  The area that was significantly affected is the Statutory Allocation from which N115.62bn (one hundred and fifteen billion, six hundred and twenty million naira), was received in 2010 as against N139.047bn (one hundred and thirty-nine billion, forty-seven million naira) received for the same period in 2011.  It is important to note, however, that there is an improvement in the collection of IGR in the State. The N24.54bn (twenty-four billion, five hundred and forty million naira) collected this year is N8.37bn higher than the sum of N16.16bn (sixteen billion, one hundred and sixty million naira) collected for the same period in 2010, this represents 51.84% increase. This perhaps, can be attributed to the conscientious effort of government owing to the passage of the revenue bill, which gave an autonomous status and other incentives to the State Board of Internal Revenue.
EXPENDITURE (JANUARY  TO SEPTEMBER, 2011)
17.      As for expenditure, a total sum of N146.025bn (one hundred and forty-six billion, twenty-five million naira) was spent during the period January – September, 2011. Out of this amount, the sum of N87.96bn (eighty-seven billion, nine hundred and sixty million naira) was spent on recurrent items as against a proportionate approved budget of N101.00bn (one hundred and one billion naira) representing a budget performance of 87.07%. A total of N77.97bn(seventy-seven billion, nine hundred and seventy million naira) or 111.49% accounted for Personnel and Overhead costs as against the proportionate budget ofN69.934bn (sixty-nine billion, nine hundred and thirty-four million naira). The sum of N9.97bn (nine billion, nine hundred and seventy million naira) was spent on Pension and Gratuities, Statutory Salaries, 10% Statutory Allocation to Local Government Councils, 2.5% Allocation to Local Government Pension Fund as against the proportionate approved budget of N31,07bn (thirty-one billion naira) for the period. This represents a performance of 32.10%.The breakdown is summarized below:

     Recurrent Expenditure    Approved              2011 Budget    Proportionate Budget Jan-Sept, 2011    Actual Revenue             Jan - Sept,  2011    % Per      
i    Personnel Costs    45,533,777,699    34,150,333,274    48,363,618,535    141.62      
ii    Overhead Costs    47,712,864,840    35,784,648,630    29,609,141,738    82.74      
iii    Con. Rev. Charge    41,427,706,881    31,070,780,161    9,973,985,157    32.10      
     Total    134,674,349,420    101,005,762,065    87,946,745,430    87.07   

18.      The sum of N48.36bn (forty-eight billion, three hundred and sixty million naira) was spent on personnel cost against a proportionate budget ofN34.15bn (thirty-four billion, one hundred and fifty million naira), representing a performance of 141.62%. This is an increase of N17.98bn (seventeen billion, nine hundred and eighty million naira) or 59.20% over the sum of N30.37bn (thirty billion, three hundred and seventy million naira) spent on personnel cost for the corresponding period in 2010. The increase in personnel cost is consequent on the upward review of wage bill of Delta State workforce. The deficit however, has been provided for in the 2011 budget re-alignment.
19.      The sum of N227.22bn (two hundred and twenty-seven billion, two hundred and twenty million naira) was budgeted for Capital Expenditure.  During the year, actual expenditure for the period, January-September, 2011 was N58.07bn (fifty-eight billion naira) as a against the proportionate budget figure ofN170.42bn (one hundred and seventy billion, four hundred and twenty million naira), representing a budget performance of 34.08%. It is important to note that out of the actual capital spending of N58.07bn (fifty-eight billion naira), DESOPADEC accounted for N21.85bn (twenty-one billion, eight hundred and fifty million naira). This represents 37.63% of the total actual capital spending. A breakdown of the Sectoral performance for the period is as follows:

     Capital Expenditure    Approved              2011 Budget    Proportionate Budget Jan-Sept, 2011    Actual Revenue             Jan - Sept,  2011    % Per      
I    Economic    68,642,401,721    51,481,801,291    15,529,900,939    30.17      
Ii    Social    39,853,916,768    29,890,437,576    3,996,309,079    13.37      
Iii    Environmental    61,082,444,392    45,811,833,294    9,482,005,362    20.70      
Iv    General Administration    22,150,962,082    16,613,221,562    7,212,837,218    43.42      
V    DESOPADEC    35,000,000,000    26,250,000,000    21,857,484,429    83.27      
Vi    Contingency Fund    500,000,000    375,000,000    -    0.00      
     Total    227,229,724,963    170,422,293,722    58,078,537,026    34.08   
YEAR 2012 BUDGET
20.      Mr. Speaker, distinguished members of the Delta State House of Assembly, I have just presented to you a concise review of the implementation of the 2011 budget. I shall therefore proceed immediately to present to you, the budget for the 2012 fiscal year.
21.      Mr. Speaker, we have articulated a budget proposal of N383.39bn (three hundred and eighty-three billion, three hundred and ninety million naira) for the 2012 fiscal year. The amount is made up of N169.82bn (one hundred and sixty-nine billion, eight hundred million naira) or 44.30% for Recurrent Expenditure and N213.57bn (two hundred and thirteen billion, five hundred and sixty-seven million naira) or 52.31% for Capital Expenditure.
22.      The year 2012 budget proposal shows an aggregate increase of N21.08bn (twenty-one billion naira) or 5.94% when compared to the year 2011 approved budget of N361.90bn (three hundred and sixty-one billion, nine hundred million naira)  
23.      The 2012 budget is predicated on result oriented strategies. Government is moving away from the usual budget practices of mere allocation of figures to a practical, structured, and robust approach that can sustain development. This Budget, therefore, is crafted to address the problems that have confronted us over the years.
24.      Mr. Speaker, Members of this Honourable House, the key objectives of Year 2012 Budget would be geared towards poverty reduction and empowerment of our people: we want to increase access to quality healthcare, social service and infrastructure targeted towards the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); we want to enhance the value of the public-private partnership in all aspects of economic and social development of the State; we want to foster the generation of more employment opportunities for our teeming youths; we want strong and diversification of the economic base of the State.
SOURCES OF FUND
25.      The main sources of funds for the 2012 budget are:

     Sources    Proposed Budget 2012    Percentage %      
I    Internally Generated Revenue    51,447,050,581    13.42      
Ii    Statutory Allocation Including Mineral Rev. Derivation    170,000,000,000    44.34      
Iii    Value Added Tax    9,991,239,535    2.61      
Iv    Other Capital Receipts    151,951,842,222    39.63      
     Total    383,390,132,338    100.00   

INTERNALLY GENERATED REVENUE 
26.      With the passage of the Delta State Internal Revenue Consolidation Bill 2009, the Board of Internal Revenue, will continue to enjoy government support and will be strengthened to improve its tax administration machinery. Some strategic measures we took to support the BIR in revenue mobilization include granting it autonomy; reorganization of its management and administrative structure; automation of the board’s collection mechanism; maintaining a good Database Management System (DBMS) and Tax Administration; collaborating and interfacing with other MDAs connected with IGR operations in the State. It is as a result of these actions, that we are expecting the sum of N51.44bn (fifty-one billion, forty-four million naira) from Internally Generated Revenue in 2012 as against the sum of N34.60bn (thirty-four billion, sixty million naira) under the 2011 budget. The IGR estimates for 2012 is higher than the 2011 approved estimates by N16.84bn (sixteen billion, eight-four million naira) or 48.68%. This optimism is derived from the measures we have put in place. I therefore sincerely appeal to all Deltans, corporate bodies and other residents in the State to faithfully meet their civic obligations to the State without coercion.
MONTHLY ALLOCATION
27.   Monthly Allocation from the Federation Account is the principal source of revenue of government. We have proposed the sum of N170bn (one hundred and seventy billion naira) in the 2012 draft budget as Statutory Allocation, against the 2011 figure of N179.10bn (one hundred and seventy-nine billion, one hundred million naira). The 2012 proposed estimates is N9bn (nine billion naira) or 5.12 % lower than that of 2011.
OTHER CAPITAL RECEIPTS/MISCELLANEOUS
28.      The sum of N151.95bn (one hundred and fifty-one billion, nine hundred and fifty million naira) is proposed as Capital Receipts/Miscellaneous for 2012. This is an increase of N13.75bn (thirteen billion, seven hundred and fifty million naira) or 9.95% from N138.20bn (one hundred and thirty eight billion, two hundred million naira) approved for the 2011 budget. The second tranche of the N100bn (one hundred billion naira) Development Bond amounting to N50bn (fifty billion naira) is being expected in 2012. Most of the projects funded with bond proceeds are expected to generate revenue directly and indirectly, and hence will increase IGR and support the servicing and repayment of the debt. We are hopeful that they will also attract Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) which will also in turn increase our revenue base. We will explore more credible ways of managing the deficits. A realistic approach is the re-alignment of the budget within the year. This involves sourcing of funds within the fiscal year from less performing budget heads to areas which require additional funds. This way, we will avoid the usual borrowing from commercial banks. We are also counting on improved revenue receipts from our internally generated revenue sources and hopefully from the statutory allocations from the federation accounts.
RECURRENT EXPENDITURES
29.      The total recurrent expenditure estimates for 2012 is N169.82bn (one hundred and sixty-nine billion, eight hundred million naira) made up of personnel costs of N80.56bn (eighty billion, five hundred and sixty-four million naira) or 47.44% and overhead costs of N48.68bn (forty-eight billion, six hundred and eighty million naira) or 28.67%. The personnel costs proposal for 2012 is higher than the 2011 approved personnel costs of N45.53bn (forty-five billion, five hundred and thirty-three million naira) by N33.03bn (thirty-three billion, thirty million naira) or 76.93%, while the overhead costs of N48.68bnproposal for 2012 is higher than the 2011 overhead costs of N47.71bn by N 976.23m or 2.05%. On the other hand, the Consolidated Revenue Fund Charges ofN40.56bn (forty billion, five hundred and sixty-nine million naira) proposal for 2012 is lower than the 2011 approved amount of N41.42bn (forty-one billion, four hundred and twenty-seven million naira) by N857.73m or 2.07%. The recurrent expenditure estimates is summarized hereunder:

     Items    Proposed Budget 2012    Percentage %      
I    Personnel  Costs    80,564,125,769    47.44      
Ii    Overhead   Costs    48,689,103,852    28.67      
Iii    Consolidated Revenue  Fund     Charges    40,569,967,479    23.89      
     Total    169,823,197,100    100   
30.      Mr. Speaker, Members of this Honourable House, the increase in personnel costs is predicated on payment of the minimum wage promised to workers by this administration. The 2012 proposal has a 25% mark up of existing personnel costs actual projections for this year, to accommodate promotions, conferment of incremental credits and other staff emoluments. This increase as you will observe, has impacted hugely on the overall budget size.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ESTIMATES
31.      The proposed capital expenditure estimates for 2012 is N213.56bn (two hundred and thirteen billion, five hundred and sixty-sixty million). The dominance of capital estimates over recurrent in the past years demonstrates this administration’s commitment towards substantial infrastructural development throughout the State.  The proposal is N13.66bn (thirteen billion, six hundred and sixty-two million) or 6.01% lower than the 2011 capital budget of N227.22bn (two hundred and twenty-seven billion, two hundred and twenty-nine million). The decrease is due mainly to the desire of this administration to avoid over ambitious capital budget which cannot be actualized. The sectoral breakdown of the capital expenditure estimates is as stated hereunder:

     Sector    Proposed Budget 2012    Percentage %      
I    Economic    72,944,525,971    34.16      
Ii    Social    45,310,654,218    21.22      
Iii    Environmental    37,807,522,376    17.70      
Iv    General Administration    22,004,232,673    10.30      
V    Delta State Oil Producing Areas Dev. Commission    35,000,000,000    16.39      
Vi    Contingency    500,000,000    0.23      
     Total    213,566,935,238    100   

SECTORAL HIGHLIGHTS
32.      Mr. Speaker, Sir, Honourable members of this House, let me now highlight some salient areas of the capital proposals.


AGRICULTURE
33.      Currently employing over 60% of the working population, agriculture, in its totality, remains the core of our economy. It provides a source of livelihood in one form or the other for a vast majority of our people. The focus of government therefore is to ensure food security, availability of raw materials for industries and full employment opportunities in the state.
34.      To achieve this, we have undertaken various programmes/projects in food and tree crops development, agricultural mechanization, agricultural credit, farm settlement scheme, communal farming, farm inputs distribution, livestock and fishery development, produce inspection, veterinary services, and the Youth Empowerment through Agricultural (YETA) programmes. We are also involved in some Federal and development partner-supported agricultural projects such as Root & Tuber Expansion Programme (RTEP), National Programme on Food Security (NPFS), Third National Programme on Fadama (FADAMA III), and Community Based Natural Resources Management Programme (CBNRMP)
35.      Mr. Speaker, this administration will also build on its partnership with the private sector in the production and processing of cassava, including the cultivation of rice. In the overall pursuit of increased production in the agricultural sector, extension services and agents will be strengthened to be more productive. A key strategy for the 2012 fiscal year is the Cassava Development Initiative Programme driven by the Federal Government.  To demonstrate our readiness to be part of this initiative, we have allocated the sum of N2bn (two billion naira) for the programme.
INDUSTRY
36.      Mr. Speaker, Honourable members, one of the viable instruments we are using to reduce poverty and create a vibrant culture of entrepreneurship is the Delta State Micro Credit Programme. Through this Scheme, government is creating opportunities for our people who might otherwise be unable to access such facility. The micro credit programme has three attributes viz, empowering of the grassroots population, creating new wealth at that level and reducing unemployment in the productive age bracket. From inception in December, 2007 to May 2011, a total of 85,776 persons comprising 54,531 women and 31,245 men were empowered in various micro enterprises, this includes 411 persons under Delta Oceanic Micro Credit Scheme Account (DOMSA). This programme will continue to receive maximum attention in 2012. The sum of N1.5bn (one billion, five hundred million naira) is allocated to the Micro Credit Scheme in the 2012 fiscal year.
37.      Mr. Speaker, in the realization that the totality of the revenue receipts of government from all sources is insufficient to provide the critical infrastructure necessary to drive businesses, various strategies are being pursued by government to attract public/private partnership (PPP) for infrastructure development of the State. One of such strategy is the Warri Industrial Business Park (WIBP). Warri is on its way to being industrialized with the development of this initiative. The Park is conceived as one of the key strategies of government to diversify the state’s economic base, attract new businesses and stimulate existing ones in the oil city. The park is envisioned to reshape the economic potentials of Warri and the state at large, as it will focus on the real sector of the economy—manufacturing. It will be environmental friendly and will provide a range of services for all types of enterprises on completion.
38.      Clearly a successful industrial park with world class facilities will reverse capital outflow from the State and attract both foreign and local investments, we are therefore proposing the sum of N3.0bn (three billion naira) for the park in the year 2012 budget proposal.
TRANSPORTATION
39.      In line with our policy of diversifying the economy and providing a solid infrastructure and industrial base for the State, we have in the last five years embarked on an integrated transportation network comprising air, sea and road transport linkages to facilitate rapid socio-economic transformation and development.
40.      The Asaba International Airport has come on stream with limited commercial flight following the deployment of professional officers from NAMA, FAAN and NIMET. The Airport, which has a runway of 3,400m long and 60m wide was conceived, with the understanding that stable and reliable means of transportation forms an essential component of the economic development of any country or state. Asaba forms a connector between western, eastern and northern Nigeria hence this administration thought it expedient to provide a Nigerian category “A” Airport in the State capital to cater for our air transportation needs.  It will boost the socio-economic fortunes of the State as it will take advantage of the vast business opportunities within the State and across the Niger as businessmen would be able to travel and handle multiple business matters more effectively. Currently only two airlines are operating scheduled flights daily on the Lagos and Abuja routes. Several other airlines have indicated interest in operating at the Airport.  On completion, it will have a maximum take-off weight of 630 metric tonnes vessels such as Boeing 747. Government has acquired additional land to develop the Cargo Section which will comprise of a parallel taxiway to the runway, warehouse, customs, immigration and security terminal, a Tarmac to hold Boeing 747s, and heavy duty equipment. The sum of N4.0bn (four billion naira) has been provided for its completion in the draft year 2012 Budget.
41.      Further on air transportation, the provision of a second Runway and expansion of the existing one at Osubi Airport to enable it accommodate wide body aircrafts is another infrastructural transformation project being embarked upon by this administration to tap into the business opportunities in that axis. The project will take off fully in 2012. The sum of N8.0bn (eight billion naira) is proposed for the Osubi Airport expansion.
42.      On roads, government will continue with its commitments to provide an effective, sustainable road network that will enhance transportation and communication State wide. The goal is to integrate the remote rural and riverine communities to urban centres and provide integrated road projects throughout the state. Also government has embarked on the construction of roads to various agricultural centres in Umeh, Mbiri and Illah to facilitate the evacuation of agricultural products to areas where they are needed.
43.      The State Government Mr. Speaker, has also embarked on the rehabilitation, reconstruction and upgrading of major roads in some towns in the State. Already, contracts for the rehabilitation, reconstruction and upgrading of 15 roads in Asaba, the state capital have been awarded while those of Warri, Ughelli, Sapele and Agbor will soon come on stream. The goal is to provide all season roads in the State.
44.      In the 2012 fiscal year, government intends to increase the tempo of work on the various road dualization projects. To this end, Mr. Speaker, the sum ofN5.0bn (five billion naira) has been set aside for the Ughelli-Asaba Dual carriageway, N2.0bn (two billion naira) for the Ugbenu –Koko road, N3.94bn (three billion nine hundred and forty million naira) for the Effurun- Osubi-Eku Road, N5.0bn (five billion naira) for the TransWarri-Ode-Itsekiri Roads and bridge among other crucial road projects. The Direct Labour Agency is being repositioned as an intervention agency to carry out sustained maintenance of roads throughout the state.
45.      Riverine transportation will be given a further boost in the coming year as the State government will soon take delivery of 130 boats for Riverine Mass transit scheme. This is to provide more comfortable, safe and improved movement of goods and persons within the riverine communities in the State.  Also, government has built landing Jetties in some riverine communities to ensure safety and facilitate the evacuation of people and goods from the communities.
46.      The government in 2012 will ensure further improvement of land transportation and safety. We will in this regard increase the installation of traffic signs on the highways and township roads across the State. We will ensure the construction and maintenance of traffic route reflection billboards, solar powered traffic light/signals and road markings. These safety measures will reduce the incidence of road traffic accidents. Government will continue to improve on the successes so far recorded in the Delta mass transportation scheme in which 500 air-conditioned buses and taxi-cabs were acquired and distributed to ease movement of people and goods in the State. A total sum of N9.4bn (five billion, four hundred million naira) has been provided for our mass transportation in 2012.
FINANCE AND INVESTMENT
47.      Government will direct its investments efforts towards the generation of more employment while encouraging direct private investments.  The State government will do everything to ensure the success of the Koko Export Processing Zone. The Free Trade Zone will boost entrepreneurship, because normal trade barriers such as tariff and quotas are eliminated and bureaucratic requirement are reduced.  It is expected that tax break and other additional incentives will be part on the offering to stimulate real economic growth, which in turn, will create job opportunities, especially for our youths. We are proposing the sum of N2.0bn (two billion naira) to facilitate the quick take-off of the FTZ project.
48.      I am pleased to inform this distinguished House that Government is in partnership with a private investor, Delta Leisure Destination Park (DLDP) to develop a world class tourism resort in the state. The project is divided into two components. The first one, located at Oleri in Udu LGA is designed to have Five Star, Three Star Hotels and mini suites with big shopping mall that will house branded designers’ shops. There is also a waterfall, cable rides, restaurants of international cuisines, and world class recreational facilities. The other component of the project is the Wildlife Park in Ogwashi uku. Both projects when completed will have employment capacity of 6,000 people as well as increase our internal revenue generation. The sum of N1.2bn (one billion, two hundred million naira) is allocated to the DLDP as government investment into the project for the 2011 fiscal year.
EDUCATION
49.      Education as we all know remains the bedrock of any development. To that extent qualitative education for Deltans will remain a major priority of this government. We will continue with systematic improvement of the educational infrastructure in the State. We will continue to ensure regular rehabilitation and renovation of existing schools. This administration has commenced the construction of model schools across the State. No child will be denied access to fair opportunity to proper education, therefore this administration will continue with its policy of equitable distribution of teachers to the urban and rural/riverine areas. Although we have returned some schools to their original owners - the Missionaries, we will not shirk from our responsibility of close inspection, monitoring and evaluation of teaching and learning in all schools in the State. To continue to improve the capacities of our teachers and also provide adequate classrooms and learning facilities, a total sum of N13bn (thirteen billion naira) is specially provided for the upgrade of Primary and Secondary schools in the state.
50.      On higher education, we are aware of the educational needs of our people, this government will continue to ensure the provision of efficient service delivery and quality assurance in the educational system in the areas of teaching, learning and research. To address inadequate admission into our schools, government will ensure that within the next five years, the carrying capacity of State-owned tertiary institutions is increased to accommodate at least 25% of the youths of Delta State, seeking admission. This, we will achieve through physical and infrastructural development of State-owned campuses and institutions in order to sustain the projected increase in the carrying capacity of the institutions. It is also important to mention that the projects proposed for the 2012 fiscal year are strategic, being infrastructural requirements aimed at making the atmosphere in our tertiary education more clement. A total sum of N7.50bn (seven billion, five hundred million naira) is allocated to Higher Education for 2012 fiscal year.
HEALTH
51.      Today, Mr. Speaker, we can proudly say that we have an outstanding record in our healthcare services, because of our belief that health is wealth. With this track record we will strive to do more for our people. We will continue to pursue health reforms to ensure effective healthcare delivery, especially at the primary level to promote a healthy and productive population. The main focus of our healthcare reforms going forward is to restructure the health delivery system by shifting emphasis from curative to preventive health care.
52.      Our healthcare support to pregnant women and under five children have given them great hope, it has saved so many lives and eased burden on the vulnerable in our society. More women now give birth in the same hospitals where they were registered due to increasing awareness of the programme. It is a legacy to our people which they cherish so much. In this regard, Government will intensify effort to equip existing hospitals and Primary Health Care centres to deliver more efficient services.
53.      Mr. Speaker, Honourable members of the House, another area of intervention by this administration is the financial medical assistance provided to indigent Deltans who are plagued with diseases and conditions In the last four years, government gave such financial assistance to a large number of Deltans many of them were sponsored to seek medical attention outside Nigeria. We are determined to continue with these programmes, that's why a total sum ofN1.10bn (one billion, one hundred million naira) is set aside for that.
54.      The Delta State Teaching Hospital at Oghara is fully operational. The first batch of medical students trained at the Hospital has graduated. The Teaching Hospital was planned to become a model learning institution for all cadres of the health professionals and as a referral centre per excellence within the country. It is, I am happy to say, a wonderful edifice we should all be proud of. At present, the institution has in its management professionals from within and outside the country. A total sum of N3.00bn (three billion naira) is allocated to the Health sub-sector in the 2011 budget.
ENERGY
55.      Mr. Speaker, in keeping with our set objectives of realizing our goal of diversifying the State economy and the three-point agenda that targets the socio-economic and industrial transformation of the State, our emphasis in the energy sector will remain robust, because stable power supply is extremely essential if our programmes are to succeed.
56.      In this connection, this administration will continue to give priority attention to the completion of on-going power generation, transmission and distribution projects. We will continue to fund the operation and maintenance of generator and solar powered streetlights that have contributed immensely to the overall security situation in the State in addition to enhancing social/commercial activities in our major cities and towns. This administration is determined to collaborate with other States in the region to acquire the unbundled/privatized PHCN assets, as soon as the details are worked out.
57.      Although stable power supply remains a national challenge, we have undertaken the tough decision to setup our own independent power plan. We have to do this considering that the State gets no more than 108 megawatts of electricity from PHCN leaving out a suppressed load demand of about 1000 megawatts. Delta IPP which, was embarked upon in 2009 has attained a reasonable landmark. Most of the equipment for the project has been procured and awaiting delivery. The sum of N4bn (four billion naira) is provided in the 2011 proposed budget estimates for the IPP project.
ENVIRONMENT
58.      Since assuming office this administration has taken a leading role in promoting measures to combat climate change and environmental degradation. Our collaboration with several global organizations, institutions and sub-national governments have secured us recognition and strategic partnership as a climate friendly State committed to promoting environmentally sustainable development.
59.      One of the main successes of our climate change campaign was the commitment we extracted from one of the International oil companies, Chevron, following the pressure we mounted and with the active support of the government of California in the US, to commit to ending gas flare by the end of 2011. In 2012, we will continue with our climate change initiatives because of the enormous opportunities available, opportunities to end pollution, to regenerate our environment, to create green jobs and to attract green investments.
  60.    The problem of flooding, shore and coastal erosions are on the increase, which makes it imperative that we must not be bystanders on the issue of climate change. Unchecked, these problems destroy lives and impoverish our people; therefore this administration will not relent in seeking support to combat this menace, wherever possible. We are also aware that a well-planned and executed road with serviceable drainage systems will reduce vegetation encroachment, which has become a threat on our roads. A comprehensive drainage master plan shall be executed for all our cities. Major axial drains and discharge points shall be built as a matter of priority, while link drains shall be systematically and progressively constructed and linked to the axial drains.  
61.      On waste management, we will continue to refine our strategy to keep our towns clean. We will continue with the collection and disposal of solid waste in major towns in the State, in an environmentally sustainable manner. In the coming year, we will strive to make environmental management compatible with economic growth. To this end, government has proposed the sum of N1billion (one billion naira) each for the Asaba and Warri drainage projects, N500m (five hundred million naira) and N250m (two hundred and fifty million naira) respectively for Ughelli and Uzere drainage projects.
YOUTHS AND SPORTS DEVELOPMENT
62.      Mr. Speaker, distinguished Honourable members, Delta State has achieved so much in Sports Development, hence this administration’s continuous drive to sustain and even exceed the high level of sporting performance exhibited by our Sports men and women, both at national and International events. We are using sports as a tool for promoting and sustaining peace and security in the State. We have been champions at four out of the last five editions of the National Sports Festival. By the special grace of God we shall defend and sustain these victories.
63.      In the area of youth development, government will continue to collaborate with development agencies to positively engage the youths and provide them with basic skills that would put them in good position for self employment and legitimate means of livelihood. The continuous establishment of skills acquisition centres across the State are avenues for our young people to learn trades that will enable them become economically self-reliant. The State government is working assiduously to ensure that the construction work at the Multipurpose Youth Centre, Egbokodo, is completed quickly. We are appropriately positioning this centre to reintegrate former militants to develop economically useful skills. The sum of N1billion (one billion naira) is set aside for the completion of the youth centre in the 2012 fiscal year.
64.      The rights and protection of the vulnerable and less privilege in our midst remains a source of concern to government. For this reason we have taken far-reaching steps towards passing the Child’s Rights Law to fast-track the protection of our children’s rights. To further strengthen this, Mr. Speaker, I have approved the inauguration of the State’s Child’s Rights Implementation/Protection Committee for the enforcement of provisions of the law.
SPECIAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
65.      To fast track infrastructural development in the state, Mr. Speaker, this administration created a Directorate for Special Infrastructure. Some of the special projects are being financed with the Delta State Development Bond. With this strategy, we hope to have accelerated infrastructure development and ensure a better life for our people. The Special Projects include:
(i)                  Trans-Warri/Ode-Itsekiri Bridge and Access Roads Project – N5.00 bn
(ii)                Ughelli-Asaba Road Dualisation Project - N5.00bn
(iii)              Ogheye Floating Market Project – N1bn
(iv)              Sapele/Abigborodo/Arowon Road - N3,2bn
(v)                New Government House Complex, Asaba - N2,00bn
(vi)              Osubi Airport Development - N5.00bn
(vii)            Sapele Modern Market - N1.00bn
(viii)             The four (4) new Polytechnics Project (Sapele, Bomadi, Aboh and Abigborodo) - N4.00bn
(ix)              Primary and Secondary Schools - N7.53bn
(x)                Remodeling and rehabilitation of Baptist Hospital, Eku - N1.7bn
(xi)              Maternal and Child Care Centre, Warri and Ekpan - N1.31bn
(xii)            Mass Transportation - N5.41bn


MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
66.      In the last four years, the State government has been working in collaboration with the Federal Government to advance the attainment of the goals of MDG. Government has consistently set aside funds as counterpart contribution to the partnership which has so far yielded positive results. For the 2012 fiscal year, the sum of N1.5billion (one billion, five hundred million naira) is set aside as the State’s counterpart fund for the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals.
DELTA STATE OIL PRODUCING AREAS DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION 
(DESOPADEC)
67.      Mr. Speaker, you will recall that this administration took far reaching steps towards the reorganization/re-structuring of DESOPADEC in the areas of fiscal management, and policy implementation. This was to make it an efficient and effective intervention agency. With this effort, the Commission is well positioned, to discharge its assigned roles creditably.
68.      In accordance with the law setting up the Commission, therefore, we have set aside for the 2012 fiscal year the sum of N35billion (thirty-five billion naira) representing 50% of projected derivation revenue receipts from oil accruable to Delta State for the development of oil producing communities. About90% of the allocation to the Commission will be channeled towards infrastructural development in the oil producing communities focusing on completion of ongoing projects, youth and women development, rehabilitation and reconstruction of schools, rural health care, rural roads, housing, and electrification.

BUDGET IMPLEMENTATION
69.      Mr. Speaker, Sir, to ensure efficient and successful implementation of this budget proposal, we intend to apply stricter control over expenditure, we will be firm on fiscal discipline at all levels of governance.  We will monitor closely the activities of departments of government to ensure the realization of the goals of this budget.             We will continue to strengthen relevant institutions in charge of government businesses to improve on the skills and competencies of their officers’ as they discharge their responsibilities. The Ministry of Economic Planning will be empowered to provide advice to agencies, where necessary, in regard to actions proposed to achieve the Budget objectives.
70.      Budget implementation would be reviewed and tracked periodically, and at a minimum, quarterly, to ensure that programs are implemented effectively and to identify any financial or policy slips. In this regard, all Ministries, Departments and Agencies will be required to report on their physical and financial progress in implementing the Budget on quarterly basis.          The Economic Intelligence Unit (EIU) in the Ministry of Economic Planning will be strengthened in the area of price intelligence, expenditure control and tracking to ensure that government gets value for money spent in any transaction, while at the same time adhering strictly to due process.
71.      The role of the project monitoring teams, aside, the responsibility for successful execution of any project rests with the implementing agency.  Ministries, Agencies and Departments are therefore required to pay greater attention to the strict supervision of projects under them.

CONCLUSION
72.      Mr. Speaker, members of this Honourable House, I cannot end this presentation without reminding us yet again that no matter what tempting figures we set out in the budget proposals for year 2012, our projections will be fruitless if we do not make conscious efforts to ensure peace, security and harmony in the State. In fact, the importance of the relationship between democratic stability and economic development is worth stressing and I count on your continuous support of government policies and programmes.
73.      Please permit me therefore, Mr. Speaker, to once again convey the most sincere gratitude of the Executive Arm of government to you all in the area of ensuring the even development of our State.  Your supportive role, understanding and frankness have helped to guarantee the very smooth take-off of the second tenure of this administration. I salute you all.
74.      Our goal, Mr. Speaker is to lighten the burden of our people.  But much as we are prepared, we are also aware of our limitations as a government.  We cannot do it alone and we do not have all the answers.  We, therefore, seek the support, cooperation and collaboration of all citizens in the state. We have encountered difficult challenges these past few years. We are grateful to God Almighty for giving us the strength and wisdom to face the challenges. I wish to thank all our people for the support they have continued to give to this administration. Trusting in their continued support, encouragement and guidance, I am confident that we can face the future with courage as we all join hands to move Delta State to greater heights.
75.      Mr. Speaker, I wish to acknowledge, with deep gratitude, the prayers and goodwill of all Deltans towards this administration and my humble self. Mr. Speaker, allow me to also thank members of my team who are contributing immensely to the success of government. Above all, I thank God Almighty for his mercies and grace upon us all.
76.      Compliments of the season to all of you. Thank you and God bless Delta State.


Office of the Governor,
Government House
Asaba.

December, 2011.

Realities and Challenges faced by LGBTI in Africa in context of HIV/AIDS.

At the recently held ICASA conference, I had an exciting time of learning, networking and appreciating the many realities and challenges faced by LGBTI people in Africa. Here, I will highlight one that that a permanent impact in my life, and gave me a reason to proceed with the course. It was thoughts that I have been having particularly from a session on Key populations on HIV/AIDS: LGBTI facilitated by a doctoral research fellow, Zoe Duby of the Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation.

More than through any other forum, it was evident from the representation, presentation and conversation held at ICASA that LGBTI refers to sexualities, sexual identities, sexual orientations, sexual lifestyles – NOT sexual behaviour. Only the terms MSM (men who have sex with men) and WSW (women who have sex with women) refer to sexual behaviour. LGBTI, MSM and WSW are all at increased HIV risk due to many factors. LGBTI only recently recognised in context of HIV/AIDS in Africa.

Previously, homosexuality in Africa was always blamed on Western European influence, colonialism and technology. However, evidence shows same-sex practices have always been present in African countries, and are often part of local cultures and traditions.

According to studies, there are numerous examples of ‘traditional’ same sex practices in Africa. Young-old partnerships, taking on different gender roles, cross dressing, initiation rituals (Wilson, 1951); situational same sex behaviours (for example prisoners, truck drivers, miners, armed forces, boarding schools etc), socially sanctioned same-sex sexual experimentation before marriage, in adolescence (Murray & Roscoe, 2001) and same sex behaviour plays a crucial role in certain rituals and traditional practices (Weiss, Quigley & Hayes, 2000)

From sessions held at ICASA, it was evident that Africa is the continent with the harshest laws when it comes to homosexuality and other sexual minorities, partly rooted in colonial-era laws and political situations, religious autonomy, strong negative belief in cultural and family values, and a strong patriarchy.

38 countries in Africa have laws criminalizing homosexuality, 4 of which may impose death penalty (parts of Nigeria, Somalia, Sudan and Mauritania).

More than 50% of African governments have taken action and steps to formally criminalise same sex union. It is so sad that when in December 2008, the United Nations Assembly in New York issued a declaration to decriminalize homosexuality, only 6 African countries signed (Ottoson, 2010).

So what are the societal factors increasing HIV vulnerability of LGBTIs?

According to many countries’ laws and politics, Male same-sex behaviour, is illegal. As a matter of fact, protective legislation for LGBTI only exists in South Africa. Recent legal reforms in some African countries have aimed to strengthen anti-homosexual legislation, rather than make laws more inclusive. Given such restrictive legal and political environment,African LGBTIs are increasingly reporting harassment from state authorities, including police and public officials, in relation to their sexual orientation, and to some extent also their gender identities.

In Malawi for instance, there’s been a series of arrests for homosexuality and a new law criminalising lesbians. In Zimbabwe,gay people face persecution under the Sexual Offences Act, while in Uganda, there was a media palaver of “name and shame” top 100 gay persons&most recently, the very contentious debate of the Anti-Homosexuality Bill. In South Africa, there’s “corrective rape” and hate killings of young lesbian women.

Such state sponsored homoprejuidice compounds existing situation of abuse, harassment, humiliation, extortion, arbitrary arrests, judicial violence, imprisonment, torture, hate crimes and honour killing on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity all over Africa.

Public opinion also really increases vulnerability to HIV by LGBTIs. Irrespective of restrictive or enabling laws and political systems, public opinion toward homosexuality in African countries extremely hostile.African public opinion ranks most homophobic in the world in international opinions surveys. On average, 85–99% of African people consider that homosexuality should not be accepted by society (Ottosson, 2009).

Some roots of hostile public opinion include:opinion that homosexuality is ‘un-African’&the misconception that homosexuality was introduced to Africa by foreigners, tendency of organised religion to brand homosexuality as immoral and sinful and family/cultural expectations to have partnerships that bear children.

LGBTI persons are fearful to disclose their sexual behaviours or same-sex orientation to family members & health care staff. They feel unable to or fearful of coming forward to ask for help. This in turn prevents access to knowledge, skills and services that would help meet HIV prevention and treatment needs.

The compounded consequences of homophobic stigma from society, communities, religious groups, family and friends have direct impact on an individual’s sense of personal worth. A lack of self-esteem that arises from stigma reduces a person’s motivation to protect themselves from high-risk behaviours.

Pick the already serious concoction of state sponsored homophobia, hostile public opinion, covertness and homoprejudice produce and add to the lack of knowledge & personal skills, the low self-esteem and self-efficacy belief, inaccessibility & unavailability of prevention and treatment services and the hostile and stigmatising societal environment, you have a perfect recipe for making the LGBTI persons and community more vulnerable to              engaging in high risk behaviour and HIV infection.

With this kind of situation, will we stand back and just watch? Will we propagate hate and fuel dogmatic propaganda about moral scales that cannot even be traced from whence they were gotten? “In the words of Arch Bishop Desmond Tutu, “Hate has no place in the house of God. No one should be excluded from our love, our compassion or our concern… because of their sexual orientation. Nor should anyone be excluded from health care…. Gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered people are… part of the human family… part of God's family… part of the African family. But a wave of hate is spreading across my beloved continent. People are again being denied their fundamental rights and freedoms…. Our lesbian and gay brothers and sisters across Africa are living in fear. And they are living in hiding -- away from care, away from the protection the state should offer to every citizen and away from health care in the AIDS era… ” We must not allow oppression to continue.

Cultural, social & political context for LGBTI in Africa increases their vulnerability to HIV. Generally, countries that have decriminalised same sex behaviour and offered legal protections to LGBTI see more LGBTI coming forward for prevention, testing & treatment. In order to address the HIV epidemic in Africa, African LGBTI, as individuals and collectively, must be acknowledged and recognised. LGBTI must be afforded legal protection and access to health services, and ensured their fundamental human rights.

Written by MaqC Eric Gitau, General Manager, Gay and Lesbian Coalition of Kenya.

Sports Club:State Government revokes certificate of occupancy

Delta state Government has revoked the certificate of occupancy of Asaba sport club and taken over the premises recently vandalized by unscrupulous persons in other to reduce tension and avoid loss of lives and property.

The state governor, Dr. Emmanuel Uduaghan who announced this while inspecting projects in Asaba said the compulsory acquisition of the property was informed by the unprovoked violence and destruction visited on the Sports Club by criminals.

He said the property would henceforth be used for public good explaining that instead of allowing crisis to deny club members their relaxation outfit government take over of the property would restore sanity.  

Piqued by the level of destruction of properties in the Club, the governor directed the State Commissioner of Police, Alhaji Mamman Tsafe to track down suspects and bring them to book.

He regretted the level people can go to destroy the dreams and aspirations of others, warning that the law must take its full course on those who carried out the dastardly act.

Governor Uduaghan said those who destroy people’s property of others should not be allowed to go free and should be punished to serve as deterrent to others.  

In his words “This destruction is unfair, wicked, intolerable and the Commission of Police will track and arrest the perpetuators.”

The governor who inspected schools under renovation in Asaba gave contractors handling such jobs six months dead line to complete them.

He also directed the contractors handing such jobs to execute them professionally and meet all specifications.  

Speaking further, he stated that his administration would create conducive environment for academic excellence in primary and post primary institutions in the state saying “we believe that our children should be taught in a better environment, so we are building modern schools.”

Dr. Uduaghan said when completed the school would be properly staffed and equipped with   state of the art facilities while classroom blocks would wear ultra modern schools.

The governor who was also at the Airport announced that the airport tank farm, otherwise known as aviation fuel depot has reached 85% completion, adding that when functional the airport will be viable for air cargo flights.

“The airport dream is a collective one, l am quite happy we are moving steadily on the project. The strategy is to make it an international airport because the location is strategic and viable.”

The governor was accompanied on the visit by some legislators and executive members and conducted round the projects by the Commission for Special Duties on special infrastructure, Mrs. Orezie Eseivo.

UDUAGHAN BECKONS PRIVATE SECTOR TO PARTNER DTSG

Delta state governor, Dr. Emmanuel Uduaghan has, invited the private sector to partner with his administration in its effort to accelerate economic growth in the state.

Dr. Uduaghan who made the request during the commissioning of Ultimate Food Industry in Asaba promised to encourage the private sector to invest in the state towards the creation of employment.

He congratulated the Managing Director (M.D.) of Ultimate Food Industry, Mr. Jonas Okafor, for choosing Delta state for his investment, nothing that the outfit would provide employment for youths and speed up the economic growth of the town.

“The oil Industry cannot employ all our youths that is why we encourage private investment. This outfit has helped to employ some of our youths and this has removed them from the unemployment market”, he said.

The governor observed that the outfit was strategically located as it was directly opposite the stadium and promised that the stadium would soon be completed.

He commended Mr Okafor for contributing his quota to the economic growth of Delta state and the country.

In a brief opening address, Mr. Okafor said that the aim of his company was to empower Nigerians, especially the youths by creating jobs.

He disclosed that the fast food was a subsidiary of Jonas Ltd and had earlier in June 2011 opened an outfit of Ultimate taste fast food in Asaba which according to him had employed over 150 Deltans.

Present at the commissioning was the Catholic Bishop of Issele-Uku Diocese, His Lordship, Michael Elue among others.

Nigeria: living in the shadow of Boko Haram

Ejiro Barrett


The Boko Haram threat has facilitated a militarisation of Nigeria's Northern states

The massive security presence on the streets of Nigeria’s capital city, Abuja, and several cities across the country’s northern states is a vivid narrative of the security challenges that the country faces. This is the face that the Nigerian government wants the world to see as proof of its readiness to fight the fundamentalist Islamic sect, Boko Haram, which has sporadically been waging a  clandestine war of terror against the government and its security agencies since 2009.

The country’s leadership has assumed a hawkish approach in its war against this amorphous terror network. Security cameras have been installed at every key intersection around the city in a desperate attempt by the government to seize the initiative, while a heavy military presence in the north of the country, where the group has executed its terror with fatal consequences, has exposed the government’s methods as ruthless. This is Nigeria’s first face off with a coordinated Islamic fundamentalist terror organization, but its second recent terror threat after the Independence Day bombings allegedly executed by the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) in October 2010.

Boko Haram claims that its campaign is in retaliation to the military operations in 2009 – intended to quell protests against a government decision in the northern Borno state to evict members of the group from a settlement they had built within the state’s capital and their stronghold, Maiduguri. This decision was based on reports that the group was building a large anti-government support base within the state. The protests that resulted from the evacuation attempts quickly spiraled out of control when heavy handed military tactics to quell them led to the loss of over seven hundred lives, including that of the group’s leader, Mohammed Yusuf. His death in the hands of security agents raised many questions and signaled the start of an all out war declared by the group’s members who vowed revenge.

There are also signs that the Boko Haram threat is unveiling undertones of a geopolitical divide. Opinions in the southern, largely Christian, states, whose citizens have been easy targets for rioters in the north, have been swayed by allegations that the attacks are direct attempts by the northern political leadership to make the country ungovernable for Nigeria’s first southern minority president, Goodluck Jonathan. Giving credence to this belief is the opinion that the shift in the country’s political power base has provoked northern anger and a desire to frustrate the government’s efforts at implementing its policies.

The allegations of a northern political conspiracy are a bit farfetched but also not completely implausible. However, unlike the insurrections in the Niger Delta in the late 90s and early 2000s, Boko Haram is not driven by any ambitions of ethnic or political relevance within the Nigerian context. It has hinged its war on the demand for the implementation of Sharia law specifically across the Muslim north, and revenge for the deaths of its leader and other members. It has so far focused its campaign largely on assassinating members of the northern elite whom it considers corrupt and impervious to the people’s needs.

Finding a solution to this phenomenon appears to be a frustrating task for the Nigerian government. This task has been made even more difficult by the fact that very little is known about the group’s sponsors. They have however gradually built a large following and a coordinated network of cells without being detected by Nigeria’s State Security Service (SSS). Information has, however, started filtering down: there is some evidence that the group receives motivation, material, and ideological support or influence from a global jihadist movement, but its origins are traceable more to a homegrown phenomenon than any external support.

Boko Haram, which means ‘western education is forbidden’, is a pseudonym used to describe the group known as Jama’atul Ahul Sunnah Lidda’wati wal Jihad, which is Arabic for; ‘people committed to the propagation of the prophet’s teachings and jihad.’ In 2002 it sprouted from the growing influence religious groups enjoyed with the reintroduction of Sharia at state level within the region. For its leader, Yusuf, it was an opportunity to build a strong support base that would aid his radical ideas.  The alias captures the resistance of the group to western influences, but oversimplifies their demands. While the declaration of a ban on western education is true, their list of demands include the introduction of strict Islamic laws across the Muslim north, but does not include the southern part of the country, as they do not consider themselves a part of Nigeria’s current geopolitical framework.

Religious fanaticism has always existed in Nigeria in one form or another and has occasionally provoked conflicts across the country’s volatile religious divide – Boko Haram’s activities share obvious similarities with some other fanatical Islamic sects that have emerged at different times on the country’s unsettled religious scene. Some of the most prominent of these groups, such as Maitatsine, Izalla, Quaddiriya, Tijjaniya, Derika, and the Kablu, have exploited the stagnant economic situation in the north, building their support amongst the teeming population of unemployed youth, known locally as Al Majirin, reliant on religious teachings that promise a better life under the implementation of strict religious laws.

Like Boko Haram, the most notorious of these groups, Maitatsine, entered public consciousness in 1982 following protracted riots on the streets of another northern Nigerian city, Kano, before spreading to Yola, Maiduguri, Bauchi and Gombe. Estimates suggest that at least 4,000 people lost their lives, but suicide attacks or covert operations against institutions of government or offices of international organisations were not employed.

In the three years of its daring assault on Nigeria’s security agencies, Boko Haram continues to undermine the efforts of the agencies to wipe it out. They have carried out attacks on the police and army with horrifying accuracy and have assassinated several key politicians in the north. Victims of this new offensive include a gubernatorial candidate, widely expected to win the elections held earlier this year in Borno state, and an aide to another northern state governor. The violence in the northern states, particularly in Borno, have provoked  mass migrations of Christian residents – mostly from the south – and members of Nigeria’s National Youth Service Corps, deployed to the northern states for their mandatory one year of national service, have also been targeted.

Estimates put the number of lives lost since the group began its offensive against government at over four hundred. The threat of attacks in Abuja, where they carried out the suicide bombing on the national headquarters of the police and the United Nations’ Nigeria office, has stifled a once lively nightlife scene. The seriousness of the Boko Haram threat also persuaded the president to cancel events organised to celebrate the country’s Fifty First independence anniversary.

The similarities between Boko Haram and other Islamic fundamentalist groups are most evident in doctrines and the social conditions that exist within the environment from which they recruit their followers. Boko Haram appears to have imbibed the tactics of international terror organisations with frightening success, and the failure of Nigeria’s security agencies to stop them suggests that their campaign may continue for some time to come. It is not only the incapacity of the security agencies that frightens most Nigerians, but the apprehension that this phenomenon may lead to the proliferation of similar groups. All indications suggest that the sentiments these groups ride on will remain as long as government strategy to stop the attacks is considered by the northern public to be both oppressive and selective.

Ejiro Barrett is a freelance journalist and reporter. He writes a weekly column for The Nigerian Observer.